Statement regarding the legislative amendments proposed by the Slovak government on whistle-blower protection

Statement on Slovakia’s Proposed Amendments to Whistle-blower Protection Law

Luxembourg, 28 November 2025 — The European Chief Prosecutor addressed a letter to the European Commission, referencing Recital 16 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1939, which governs the functioning of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO).

Context and Concern

The letter responds to recent legislative amendments proposed by the Slovak government that would significantly weaken protections for whistle-blowers. The EPPO expressed concern that such changes could compromise the independence and effectiveness of investigations into crimes affecting the EU’s financial interests.

Purpose of the Action

The European Chief Prosecutor emphasized that whistle-blower protection is essential for safeguarding transparency and accountability within EU institutions. Reducing these protections could impede the detection of fraud, corruption, and other serious offenses against the EU budget.

Reference to EU Legal Framework

Under Recital 16 of the EPPO Regulation, member states are expected to support the EPPO’s mandate by maintaining mechanisms that promote cooperation and the flow of information. Any legislative measures that reduce protections for individuals reporting wrongdoing are seen as contrary to this purpose.

“The ability to report misconduct safely and without fear of retaliation is fundamental to the rule of law and the protection of the Union’s financial interests,” noted the European Chief Prosecutor in the statement.

Outlook

The EPPO called upon the Slovak authorities and the European Commission to engage in dialogue ensuring that any future amendments comply with EU legal standards and maintain adequate safeguards for whistle-blowers.


Author’s summary: The European Chief Prosecutor urged Slovakia to uphold EU-level whistle-blower protections, warning that the proposed amendments could endanger transparency and fair investigation processes.

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European Public Prosecutor’s Office European Public Prosecutor’s Office — 2025-11-28

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