Charles de Gaulle (1890 – 1970): biography, timeline and maps
Discover Charles de Gaulle, Leader of Free France and founding president of the Fifth Republic. Complete biography, detailed timeline, quotes and verified histo
historic-figures.comCharles de Gaulle emerged as a pivotal wartime leader during World War II. He founded the Fifth Republic and the initial president of postwar France, shaping French politics. He rejected the armistice with Germany in 1940, found exile in London, and broadcast the Appeal of 18 June to keep the fight alive. After liberation, he headed the Provisional Government and reconstructed the institutions. He advocated for autonomy in defense and diplomacy, including withdrawing from NATO's integrated command. His leadership shaped France’s postwar trajectory.